• Wrufieotnak@feddit.org
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      1 day ago

      Ah no. The black stone was 99 % the local sandstone. It is yellow-brown in the beginning, but over the years it gets black.

      The reconstructed Frauenkirche is a mixture of black and yellow, because the yellow stones are new ones and the black ones are re-used from the old destroyed church. In stone decades, it will completely black again. Edit: some of course, but the autocorrect error is too fitting to correct.

    • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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      2 days ago

      Dresden was a German city that was a target of concentrated firebombing by American and British Bomber Command during WW2. American and British Bomber Command often disagreed on targets, both in purpose and in choice - American Bomber Command in Europe prioritized industrial targets; British Bomber Command preferred ‘terror bombing’ in retaliation for Nazi bombers over British cities (American Bomber Command over Japan embraced terror bombing). Dresden, however, was both a large industrial and logistics hub and a prominent German city; furthermore, the Soviets requested that Dresden be targeted to relieve pressure on the Eastern Front, as many Nazi troops and equipment passed through Dresden on their way to the Eastern Front.

      Dresden was… obliterated. The full force of both the British and American air forces in Europe were concentrated on the city, and the firebombing was so intense that it created self-sustaining wind systems during the burning - a phenomenon known as a ‘firestorm’. Naturally, this is a very distressing event, and many of the civilians in Dresden remembered the situation with horror.

      Nazi propaganda played up the bombing, however, increasing the claimed civilian deaths by an order of magnitude (~25,000 dead in reality - 200,000 claimed by the Nazis), and the revulsion towards firebombing and attacks on cities in the postwar period has led many to embrace such revisionism to claim that not only was Dresden unnecessary (debatable, but a legitimate objection) but a defenseless and militarily irrelevant target (both demonstrably untrue).

      • bollybing@lemmynsfw.com
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        2 days ago

        Holy shit, the number in Slaughterhouse 5 is from Nazi propaganda and I believed it for like 20 years. Thanks for the correction!

        • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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          2 days ago

          It was pushed quite hard by a postwar historian by the name of David Irving, who was later discredited for being… well, a pro-Nazi piece of shit. But at the time Slaughterhouse 5 came out, it could still pass amongst the public as cutting-edge popular history, so Vonnegut being taken in by it is more a reflection of the time.

          • ZoteTheMighty@lemmy.zip
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            1 day ago

            Kurt Vonnegut did actually go through Dresden during the war though. Some aspects of the story in Slaughterhouse 5 were his own observations.

        • bollybing@lemmynsfw.com
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          2 days ago

          Also just read the Wikipedia and the strength of each side in the conflict:

          Nazi Germany:

          • 28 Messerschmitt Bf110s
          • Anti-aircraft guns

          UK&US:

          • 769 Lancaster Bombers
          • 527 B-17s
          • 794 P-51 Mustangs
          • 9 De Havilland Mosquitos
        • prettybunnys@sh.itjust.works
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          1 day ago

          Once again I’m reminded of the notion that had a genocidal maniac not decided to invade Europe, then firebomb cities, they may have not been firebombed themselves.

          When everyone is punching everyone in the face nobody is right, unless someone started punching everyone else in the face and then decided to attempt to genocide everyone they didn’t like, then …. And I can’t express this strongly enough, you punch Nazis as hard as you can

          • state_electrician@discuss.tchncs.de
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            1 day ago

            I’m not saying that the Nazis didn’t need to be stopped, but a war crime is a war crime and I hate people who pretend that killing tens of thousands of civilians is ever necessary. Just live up to it and don’t pretend everything the Allies did was good.

  • Hylactor@sopuli.xyz
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    2 days ago

    War is such a bummer. Human beings created the airplane, and it only took them ~37 years to create firestorms with them.

  • slaacaa@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    I’m wondering what is OP’s exact opinion. The meme paints a simple picture, while one of their comments above is more nuanced, agreeing with the legitimacy of debates around the bombing.

    I think this is a hard topic due to the post-war propaganda numbers, even the wikipedia page is full of arguments and issues. Still, 25k civilians dead in just a few days of bombing, still horrible. I am not a historian, so I’m not going to cross-reference bombing locations with a 1945 map of the city, to argue wether or not the attack was sufficiently focused on industrial/military targeted, or was it just a pure terrorbombing of civilians.

    We also have to of course consider the accuracy of the available weaponry, availability of intel, expectations on the Eastern front, etc. It’s easy to be smart in hindsight. I would say debatable, but also acceptable looking back, similar to the nuclear bombs against Japan, though I think those had a bigger effect on the war, and the World Order after.

    And one thing that would open an even more divisive discussion: I wonder how many of those who agree with these attacks, are now critique Israel for the large civilian death toll of Palestenians.

    • mojofrododojo@lemmy.world
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      1 day ago

      to argue wether or not the attack was sufficiently focused on industrial/military targeted, or was it just a pure terrorbombing of civilians.

      this was deliberate attacks against built up cities, attempting to break german will and destroy the workforce. the US did the same thing firebombing tokyo. creating firestorms in densely populated areas is as effective as it is inhumane. it’s up there with nuclear weapons imho.

      there’s something to be said about the advantages of precision guided weapons if their users are willing to focus their wrath on genuine military targets. unfortunately I think today we’re seeing the worst of both worlds - advanced capabilities and (russia/israel) willingness to use them to target civilians.

      war is always a moral shit sandwich.

      • prettybunnys@sh.itjust.works
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        1 day ago

        The firebombing was more catastrophic than the nuclear weapons but less “immediate”

        There is also a lot to be said about not sneak attacking other countries you’re negotiating peace with though.

  • Sal@lemmy.world
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    23 hours ago

    The true answer: Bombing people is bad, of course, but there’s so many factors at play from the technology and accuracy of the weapons used, to the logistics and presence of military targets that would relieve Soviet troops, and the tactics of the bombing alongside the propaganda after the fact, that it’s hard to say with certainty if the bombing was an actual war crime or not.

    The funny/Nazi-upsetting answer:

  • glorkon@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    I would be interested to know who exactly OP thinks would find these pills hard to swallow.

    • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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      2 days ago

      There are, unfortunately, a great many people who like to take any opportunity to shill “Both Sides Bad!”, even if it means using literal Nazi propaganda as their basis. Some are ideologically motivated; many are simply contrarians who feel smug about going against “the consensus”.

      Propaganda, unfortunately, works, even long after its creators are dead.

      • glorkon@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        Yes, but who are these people?

        I’m German and except the small minority of backwards thinking neo nazi pricks I don’t see and hear much of these “great many people” you speak of. Granted, I live in liberal minded Berlin so my perception of this may be a little less objective. I’m not trying to contradict you, I’m genuinely interested who you refer to exactly.

        • Miaou@jlai.lu
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          1 day ago

          A fifth of your country vote for nazis, and another third don’t mind them. Time to get out of Berlin a bit. AfD voters don’t really hide anymore

          • glorkon@lemmy.world
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            The fifth of my country who vote for the AfD are historically illiterate and uneducated people by and large. I reckon most of them couldn’t even tell you the year the Dresden bombing happened. Many of them would find OP’s pills hard to swallow only because they’re too dumb to find their own mouth.

            Also, Berlin is a progressive island surrounded by a sea of assholes, that’s why I prefer staying here.

        • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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          2 days ago

          In the US, it’s common for both Wehraboos (folks who are not Nazis per se, but with an unhealthy interest in Nazi militaria and susceptible to some of the more ‘palatable’ Nazi propaganda) and campists (folks who think that everything the West has ever done is Bad) to take up such contrarian views.

          • glorkon@lemmy.world
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            2 days ago

            I really didn’t know there were this many people in America holding that belief. Despite Trump and MAGA I still kinda hoped that this would be a fringe view held by only the most delusional people over there.

            It’s really disconcerting to find myself to be more accepting of reality than the people whose ancestors freed us from tyranny.

            • Dozzi92@lemmy.world
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              2 days ago

              I think they mean “on the internet.” I dunno, maybe I’m fortunate to live in a progressive state, but the way I read about it on Reddit and Lemmy, I should be running into Nazis left and right.

              • phdepressed@sh.itjust.works
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                2 days ago

                We elected and reelected a party that is establishing a facist theocracy and destroying established science in favor of fringe craziness. The Charlottesville march, the AMC church shooting, ICE, and just all the actions of this current US administration have the support of at least 30% of the country.

                I dont run into these people because I don’t approach people with that vibe and I don’t work with people likely to espouse those views. But they do exist and aren’t quiet about it if they think they can get away with it.

              • SolOrion@sh.itjust.works
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                2 days ago

                I watched a documentary about a guy that went undercover with a lot of alt-right crazies. Proper straight up 1488 neo-nazi types. The guy offhandedly mentioned that they did initiations and filmed recruitment videos… in the town next to mine.

                It’s generally extremely Republican-leaning here, full on MAGA signs in lawns type shit. I still did not expect that. I’ve never actually run into someone that was a blatant Nazi. I think they just keep a lid on this shit in public.

                I have met a few ‘just asking questions’ types, though.

              • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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                2 days ago

                Oh yeah, mostly online. Though, having lived in a conservative area for much of my younger life, I can assure you that a very nonzero amount of otherwise nice folk in America hold some really bizarre views on… various historical events, WW2 included.

                • glorkon@lemmy.world
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                  1 day ago

                  In America, this mindset saying that “what the government tells us is wrong” by default seems to be way more prevalent than in other countries. Combine that with subpar education and you got some really dumb fucking morons who believe crazy shit, even about WW2.

                  As a German native speaker I can read all the historical sources down to the smallest Gestapo police report, or the death sentences handed out to regular citizens who only made the mistake of publicly stating that they thought “the war could not be won”. I’ve listened to all the speeches, read so many documents.

                  I also wanted to find out what my family did during the Nazi regime, enquired at the Bundesarchiv about NSDAP membership of my grandfathers and -mothers. I’m 49 yrs old so I knew them, and when I was a kid one of my grandmothers once shouted at me for saying Hitler was a criminal - she said I knew nothing about the times and how dare I have an opinion about that and I should shut up. What I found out about my family in my quest for documents wasn’t nice.

                  What I’m trying to say is this in a nutshell: I think I have a level of knowledge about the Nazi regime almost on par with that of a historian.

                  And let me assure you, they were even worse - WAY worse - than the contemporary American History Channel audience believes.

                  As much as it pains me to say this as a German - the Nazis needed to be stopped by all means. If that took killing civilians, even doing things that could be considered war crimes - very regrettable, but no German could or should blame anyone else than the Nazis for everything that happened.